I don't know if you can tell from that side but holy crap is the new Blogger a mess on this side.
I’ve been threatening to talk about endings for a while now.
Shouldn’t be that big a deal, right? Easy topic.
One thing all of our books and stories and screenplays have in common is an
ending. They’re going to be different for all of us, and for all of our
different projects, but everyone of them has an end. Even if it’s part of a
series, this discrete part of that overall story has concluded and another part
will (hopefully) begin at some other time. Hopefully on the sooner side
Endings come in all shapes and sizes. They can be happy. They can be semi-positive. They can be ambiguous. They can be blunt. They can tease more potential
story or be very, very clear this is the end.
But one way or another... the story ends.
We don’t talk much about the fact that there are different types of endings.
Not just in that happy-sad-ambiguous sense. In a structural, nuts and bolts
sense. There’s also the type of ending where I think I might get to do another
book someday, the ending where I
know I’m going to get another book
immediately, and the ending where I know that this is it, we’re done. Just to
name a few.
Also, before I go much further, I’m going to toss around
some terms here and I think some of them get used in very general, catch-all
ways a lot of the time. Which I also think is what causes some of the issues
I’m blathering on about. So some of my blathering may go against things you’ve
been taught or picked up here and there.
That said, let’s lean into television for a moment. Yeah, I know most of you
aren’t here for screenwriting, but I think this is a good, universal
reference point. You should all understand what I’m talking about.
There’s a certain class of network show that tends to have
what we might think of as a respawn point most of the time. No matter what’s
happened, no matter what the characters have gone through, by the end of the
episode they’re pretty much right back where they began—physically and emotionally. They’ve reset
for new stories next week. We see this in a lot of sitcoms and even some one
hour dramas.
There are also shows that have season arcs, with story elements that carry
through from episode to episode. A lot of these end on dramatic revelations or
beats that aren’t quite cliffhangers, but still compel the audience to think
about what’s going to happen next.
What’s that? Why aren’t they cliffhangers? Good question.
This is just my own musings, granted, but I think the big difference between a
cliffhanger and a dramatic ending is where they compel us to pick things back
up next time. What does the audience/reader need to see next? So it’s a
structural, framing difference. If I’ve got a cliffhanger, the next chapter/episode/issue/book needs to begin right here, right at this
moment where we left off. With a dramatic ending... the story can resume a
little later. We’ve all seen this. “Three hours later, his mind was still
reeling from this new information...”
Again, this is just my take, but I think it’s a
take that hold up pretty well. And I’ve experienced the jarring results when
someone sets up a cliffhanger, but then just treats it as a dramatic ending
when the story resumes. Or doesn’t resume. Because if it doesn’t resume, that
kinda kills the whole “needs to resume” aspect of it, doesn’t it?
I think it’s also worth noting that a lot of newer, bingeable content is
created to be seen as one ongoing story. Each episode still has an ending, but
they’re structured very deliberately to line right up with the next episode,
more like act breaks than episode conclusions. These shows tend to have really
powerful season finales, because that’s the ending that really matters—the one
that makes us come back for next season.
And, as I mentioned above with books, there are the endings
that imply the potential for more story if the opportunity arises (“hey, we
don’t know if we’re renewed yet so just in case...”) and the ones that
wrap everything up nice and tight. They all lived happily ever after.
Why am I blathering on about all of this?
Hopefully it’s clear that the type of ending I have—structurally--should give
the reader a sense of what comes next. And what doesn’t come next. Again, this
is an ending, which means... something should end.
That doesn’t mean I just stop typing. But I’ve seen that plenty of times in
books and on some shows, and even a few movies. Things just... stop. The
werewolves lunge down the street, our heroes raise their swords and shotguns to
fight and wait why is the next page blank.
This is why I’ve been going back and forth with this for so many weeks.
It’s tough to talk about endings because each one’s going to be unique to that
story and that writer. I can’t say “Don’t do X” when X might be exactly what
need to happen in your particular story. A lot of it is going to come down to
each of us looking at our story with an honest, critical eye.
Let me toss this out, and then I’ll ramble on a little more. Have I actually ended
my story? Or have I just stopped telling it? They’re not the same thing, and if
I don’t realize that... well, that’s probably a bit or a red flag right there.
I think one thing we need to do, as writers, is make sure
we’ve finished our stories. If my book is about
a chosen one accepting
his destiny and fighting the manifestation of pure evil... well, by the end of
my book he should’ve accepted his destiny and fought the manifestation of pure
evil. If my story is all about the school valedictorian desperately wanting to
ask out the head cheerleader... at the end of the story she should’ve asked out
the cheerleader. This is
basic, three-act structure stuff. Once I’ve
set up conflict, I need to resolve that conflict. If I don’t... I’ve kinda
failed as a
storyteller. You remember
what Chekov said about that phaser rifle hanging over the fireplace in act one,
right?
Ahh, I see some hands and at least one scoffing shake of the head. Yes you did.
I saw you. Let me slap down two provisos on this, not so much exceptions as
places for a little more thought and that honest, critical eye I mentioned up
above.
First, it’s not unusual for my protagonist’s stated goals to be
different from the actual goals of the story. The valedictorian may think this
is about asking out the cheerleader, but the book is more about her accepting
who she is and gaining self confidence. Plus, she’s clearly supposed to be with the goth girl who paints all the drama club’s backdrops. So, yes, in this sense the
resolution may not be the one the character hoped for or originally set out,
but my story’s (hopefully) structured in a way that still makes this a cohesive
whole.
Also, it’s not unusual for a story to veer off and for characters to suddenly
find themselves with all new goals. Maybe the valedictorian had worked up her
nerve, was approaching the cheerleader out in front of the school and oh holy
crap! Cyborg werewolf kidnappers! They’ve got the cheerleader! And they’re
going to infect her with lycanthropic nanites at midnight
if the valedictorian doesn’t stop them! This is going to take all her computer
and science skills, plus maybe some help from that goth girl who paints all the
drama club’s backdrops...
Again, though, there should’ve maybe been a few tiny hints
so this kidnapping wasn’t coming out of nowhere. Or didn’t happen in the back
third of the book after 200 pages of high school drama and musings. It’s a goal
that’s carried through the narrative and eventually achieved.
Second, there’s the possibility there’s more to this.
Maybe my book’s part of a trilogy or an ongoing series. Maybe it’s in
a shared universe and questions here are going to be answered over there. If
the story’s going to continue on and spill over into other places, isn’t it
normal that things won’t end yet?That questions will be left unanswered?
Well, yes and no. Sure, there may be three or four more books, or another
season’s worth of episodes, or maybe a new issue in just a month. But that
doesn’t change that this, the book I’m holding (or season I’m watching or what
have you), is a single thing. Yes,
The Hunger Games is a story of a
ruling elite being overthrown by a rising rebellion, but book one (and two) are
really the story of Katniss training for the arena and then surviving in the
Games (again). If book one had ended with five people still alive in the arena,
will she make it out, pick up book two in just ten months... well, you’re
already laughing, aren’t you? I’m pretty sure I wouldn’t’ve bothered with book
two after an ending like that. I’d bet a few million other people wouldn’t’ve,
either.
Y’see, Timmy, this one book still needs to stand on its own . It may have
threads or whole subplots that continue on in other places, but this book still
needs to be a self-contained thing. It has to hold some kind of story within
itself. Yes, the series might be about finding the six, errr... seven...
Eternity Crystals (copyright 2020,
Peter Clines), but what’s happening in this part of that overall story? Are
my heroes involved in a big heist to get the Chronos Crystal, even if they
don’t fully realize what it is yet? Or has an old friend distracted them away
from their quest to help rescue a cheerleader from cyborg werewolf kidnappers? What
goals have I set for my characters to accomplish in this book?
Because if this book doesn’t have any goals for them... what are my
characters accomplishing? They either don’t have goals, or they have goals that
aren’t met. Either way... not an exiting read. And not likely to get a lot of
folks to book two.
Again, every ending is going to be unique to every book by
every author. But the one thing they should all have in common is that things
need to be resolved. No resolution means my characters (and my readers) are
just kind of left flailing and unfulfilled.
Ultimately, the thing I need to remember is that the end of
my book is it. This is the last chance to amaze my reader. My final chance to
shape their emotions, to lock down what they think about my book. Once they
turn that last page, it’s all in their hands.
We talk about first impressions, but the last impression means something, too.
It’s what people are going to walk away with. How many books or shows or movies
have you enjoyed—maybe really enjoyed—and then the end just left you
snarling in frustration?
And why are we usually frustrated? Because we didn’t get answers. Because
ultimately nothing happened. Because we feel like we wasted our time.
Stick the landing. Nail your ending. Get that phaser rifle
down from the fireplace and make sure it goes off.
Speaking of endings (shameless plug) if the end of the world
is your kind of thing, my latest novel--
Terminus –finally came out in
ebook last week. If you haven’t checked it out yet, it’s kinda fun and fairly
inexpensive. If you have checked it out and enjoyed it, reviews are always
appreciated.
Next time... I’d like to talk about jargon a bit.
Until then, go write.